Diabetes info

Diabetes is a chronic illness that impacts how your body processes food into energy. When you have diabetes, your body either doesn't produce enough insulin or can't use it effectively. Insulin is the hormone that allows glucose from food to enter your cells and provide energy. Without sufficient insulin, glucose accumulates in your bloodstream, leading to potential health complications such as heart disease, vision impairment, and kidney issues. Effective diabetes management includes lifestyle adjustments, medication, and regular blood sugar monitoring. With the right approach, individuals with diabetes can maintain a healthy and active life. Explore our resources to learn more about symptoms, treatment options, and tips for managing diabetes effectively.

Diabetes by Race

Breakdown of diabetes prevalence by both race and age groups in the United States:

The higher rate of diabetes in the United States compared to other countries can be attributed to several factors:

• Diet and Lifestyle: The U.S. diet is often high in processed foods, sugars, and unhealthy fats, contributing to obesity, a major risk factor for diabetes. Sedentary lifestyles with limited physical activity further exacerbate this issue.

• Obesity Epidemic: The U.S. has one of the highest rates of obesity in the world. Obesity significantly increases the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, as excess body fat can lead to insulin resistance.

• Socioeconomic Disparities: Socioeconomic factors play a crucial role. Many people in lower-income groups have limited access to healthy food options, safe areas for physical activity, and adequate healthcare, increasing their diabetes risk.

• Healthcare System: While the U.S. has advanced medical technology, there are significant disparities in healthcare access and quality. Many individuals, particularly in underserved communities, lack regular access to preventive care and early diabetes management.

• Genetic Factors: The U.S. is a melting pot of diverse ethnicities, some of which have a higher genetic predisposition to diabetes. For instance, non-Hispanic Blacks, Hispanics/Latinos, American Indians/Alaska Natives, and Asian Americans have higher diabetes rates compared to non-Hispanic Whites.

• Awareness and Diagnosis: Higher rates of screening and diagnosis in the U.S. might lead to a greater number of reported cases. Increased awareness and medical testing can result in more individuals being diagnosed with diabetes than in countries with less comprehensive healthcare systems.

• Urbanization and Technology: The prevalence of a modern, urbanized lifestyle with more sedentary jobs and greater reliance on technology can reduce daily physical activity levels, contributing to higher rates of obesity and diabetes.

• Cultural Factors: Cultural norms and behaviors, including dietary preferences and attitudes toward exercise, can influence diabetes prevalence. The fast-paced lifestyle in the U.S. often leads to convenience eating and less time for physical activity.